Phone: (775) 443-5529

ECT vs. Mullen (Burst): What the Two Ratings Measure

Corrugated board is commonly rated two different ways, and they measure different things. The Mullen (or burst) test measures the force required to rupture the face of the board — historically tied to the board's resistance to puncture and rough handling. The Edge Crush Test (ECT) measures the edgewise compression strength of the board — how much force the board resists when compressed on its edge, which relates to the stacking strength of a box. Both appear on box certificates and specifications. They are not interchangeable: a board specified by burst and a board specified by ECT are characterized on different properties, which is why specifications state which basis is being used. This post simply describes what each rating measures; which rating a particular application calls for is a design decision made for that application.

More on this topic

Randy Phares is a packaging, warehousing, and load-securement expert witness.

Facing a packaging, warehouse, or load-securement matter? Arrange a consultation with a packaging and load-securement expert — same-day conflict checks.

Copyright © 2026 Randy Phares — Dr. Box Consulting, Inc. All Rights Reserved.